王清 刘子丹
摘要：群众路线是党的根本政治路线和组织路线，因其与中国政治的紧密联系受到海内外学者的关注。本文围绕“群众路线与政权巩固之间的关系”这一条主线索，分析群众路线的演进和影响，尝试展示海内外群众路线研究的完整图景。群众路线的演进大体可以分为理念和实践两种路径，群众路线的影响又可以分为民粹主义与加强党的领导两种结果。然而，已有研究尚未形成有效的对话与衔接，表现为两种路径与两种结果之间存在一种解释上的“断裂”。基于此，本文最后提出一个理论框架，用以重新组建已有研究的内容并探究群众路线与政权巩固的约束条件。
关键词：群众路线；群众动员；群众运动；政权巩固
【作 者】王清，中山大学政治与公共事务管理学院教授，博士生导师；刘子丹，中山大学政治与公共事务管理学院博士生。
【Title】The Mass Line: Theoretical Context and Contention
Abstract: The mass line is the fundamental political line and organizational line of the Party, and has attracted the attention of scholars at home and abroad because of its close connection with Chinese politics. Centering on the main clue of "the relationship between the mass line and the consolidation of political power", this paper analyzes the evolution and influence of the mass line, and tries to show a complete picture of the research on the mass line at home and abroad. The evolution of the mass line can be roughly divided into two paths: the idea and the practice, and the influence of the mass line can be divided into two results: the independent decision and the leadership of the Party. However, the existing studies have not yet formed an effective dialogue and cohesion, as there is a "fracture" in interpretation between the two paths and the two results. Based on this, this paper finally puts forward a theoretical framework to reorganize the existing research content and give constraints on the relationship between the mass line and the consolidation of political power.
Keywords: Mass line, Mass mobilization, Mass movement, Consolidation of political power