——基于垃圾焚烧项目的实证分析
张彦波 高兴
摘要：邻避项目选址政策僵局严重挑战着地方治理的合法性。跳脱邻避设施外部性效能和公众个体层面的因素，本文从政府与社会互动视角尝试性地探究了垃圾焚烧发电项目公众接受性的影响社会心理驱动因素。通过问卷调查获取数据的统计分析结果显示，垃圾焚烧发电厂的公众接受性较低。实证性分析结果显示分配正义、程序正义和集体性政治效能对垃圾焚烧发电厂公众接受性具有显著的正向影响；而互动正义、外在政治效能和内在政治效能的影响不显著。本研究拓展了已有邻避设施公众接受性的研究视角，为精准设计提升邻避设施公众接受性的政策工具提供了理论启发，有助于推进邻避设施选址政（决）策的科学性、合法性。
关键词：邻避效应；公众接受性；正义感知；政治效能
【作 者】张彦波，河北工程大学管理工程与商学院讲师；高兴，北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院助理教授。
【Title】Justice Perception, Political Efficacy and Community Acceptance—Empirical Analysis Based on Waste-to-Energy Plants
Abstract: The deadlock in the siting of NIMBY(not-in-my backyard) facilities seriously challenges the legitimacy of local governance. Breaking away from the externalities of NIMBY facilities and the individual factors of the public, this article tentatively explores the factors affecting the public acceptance of waste incineration power generation projects from the perspective of government-society interaction. The statistical analysis results of the data obtained through the questionnaire survey show that the public acceptance of waste incineration power plants is low. The empirical analysis results show that distribution justice, procedural justice and collective political efficiency have a significant positive impact on the public acceptance of waste incineration power plants; while the influence of interactive justice, external political efficiency and internal political efficiency is not significant. This research expands the research perspective of the public acceptability of NIMBY facilities, provides theoretical inspiration for the precise design of policy tools to improve the public acceptability of NIMBY facilities, and helps to promote the scientificalness and legality of policy (decision) for the location of NIMBY facilities.
Key words: NIMBY syndrome, Community acceptance, Justice perception, Political efficacy